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2014 (8)

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Periodical
Molecular & cellular oncology.
ISSN: 23723556 Year: 2014 Publisher: Philadelphia, PA : Taylor & Francis,


Book
Infectious Complications in Cancer Patients
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3319042203 331904219X Year: 2014 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

While advances in both the treatment of cancer and the management of its complications have led to significant improvement in patient survival, infections remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with neoplastic disease. In this patient population, infection risk results from a complex interplay between the host’s underlying immunodeficiencies, local tumor effects, and treatment-induced immunosuppression. New chemotherapeutic approaches and antimicrobial prophylaxis and treatment practices continue to shape the spectrum of infections in these patients. Clinicians who treat infections in cancer patients are continually challenged by the emergence of new pathogens and by the increasing antimicrobial resistance of established ones.   The aim of this book, is to emphasize unique aspects of management of infectious diseases in the cancer patient. With the increasing complexity of this patient population, optimal management requires a multidisciplinary approach, and this fact is fully reflected in the contributions, all from recognized authorities in the field. Ultimately, it is hoped that this volume will assist specialists in infectious diseases and haematology/oncology in the diagnosis, management, and prevention of infection and optimization of the overall care of patients with malignancies.


Periodical
Neuro-oncology practice.
ISSN: 20542585 Year: 2014 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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Abstract

Keywords

Brain --- Cancer --- Brain Neoplasms. --- Tumors --- Patients --- Tumors. --- Patients. --- Cancer survivors --- Survivors, Cancer --- Benign Neoplasms, Brain --- Brain Neoplasm, Primary --- Brain Neoplasms, Benign --- Brain Neoplasms, Malignant --- Brain Neoplasms, Malignant, Primary --- Brain Neoplasms, Primary Malignant --- Brain Tumor, Primary --- Brain Tumor, Recurrent --- Cancer of the Brain --- Intracranial Neoplasms --- Malignant Neoplasms, Brain --- Malignant Primary Brain Neoplasms --- Neoplasms, Brain --- Neoplasms, Brain, Benign --- Neoplasms, Brain, Malignant --- Neoplasms, Brain, Primary --- Primary Brain Neoplasms --- Primary Malignant Brain Neoplasms --- Primary Malignant Brain Tumors --- Brain Cancer --- Brain Tumors --- Cancer of Brain --- Malignant Primary Brain Tumors --- Neoplasms, Intracranial --- Benign Brain Neoplasm --- Benign Brain Neoplasms --- Benign Neoplasm, Brain --- Brain Benign Neoplasm --- Brain Benign Neoplasms --- Brain Cancers --- Brain Malignant Neoplasm --- Brain Malignant Neoplasms --- Brain Neoplasm --- Brain Neoplasm, Benign --- Brain Neoplasm, Malignant --- Brain Neoplasms, Primary --- Brain Tumor --- Brain Tumors, Primary --- Brain Tumors, Recurrent --- Cancer, Brain --- Cancers, Brain --- Intracranial Neoplasm --- Malignant Brain Neoplasm --- Malignant Brain Neoplasms --- Malignant Neoplasm, Brain --- Neoplasm, Brain --- Neoplasm, Intracranial --- Primary Brain Neoplasm --- Primary Brain Tumor --- Primary Brain Tumors --- Recurrent Brain Tumor --- Recurrent Brain Tumors --- Tumor, Brain --- Tumors, Brain --- Cancers --- Carcinoma --- Malignancy (Cancer) --- Malignant tumors --- Cerebrum --- Mind --- Central nervous system --- Head --- Brain Metastases --- Brain Metastase


Periodical
Molecular therapy oncolytics
ISSN: 23727705 Year: 2014 Publisher: New York, NY Nature Publishing Group

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Abstract

" ... fields of oncolytic virotherapy and T cell-based therapies, Molecular Therapy-- Oncolytics considers top-quality, cutting-edge research that employs innovative molecular and cellular approaches that target cancer cells for destruction, whether by viruses, other microorganisms, vaccination, or by transfer of cells and/or genes."

Keywords

Cancer --- Viruses --- Cellular therapy --- Neoplasms. --- Genetic Therapy. --- Molecular Biology. --- Cellular therapy. --- Biochemical Genetics --- Biology, Molecular --- Genetics, Biochemical --- Genetics, Molecular --- Molecular Genetics --- Biochemical Genetic --- Genetic, Biochemical --- Genetic, Molecular --- Molecular Genetic --- Genetic Phenomena --- DNA Therapy --- Gene Therapy, Somatic --- Genetic Therapy, Gametic --- Genetic Therapy, Somatic --- Therapy, DNA --- Therapy, Gene --- Therapy, Somatic Gene --- Gene Therapy --- Somatic Gene Therapy --- Gametic Genetic Therapies --- Gametic Genetic Therapy --- Genetic Therapies --- Genetic Therapies, Gametic --- Genetic Therapies, Somatic --- Somatic Genetic Therapies --- Somatic Genetic Therapy --- Therapies, Gametic Genetic --- Therapies, Genetic --- Therapies, Somatic Genetic --- Therapy, Gametic Genetic --- Therapy, Genetic --- Therapy, Somatic Genetic --- Gene Transfer Techniques --- Genetic Services --- Genes, Transgenic, Suicide --- Benign Neoplasms --- Malignancy --- Malignant Neoplasms --- Neoplasia --- Neoplasm --- Neoplasms, Benign --- Tumors --- Benign Neoplasm --- Cancers --- Malignancies --- Malignant Neoplasm --- Neoplasias --- Neoplasm, Benign --- Neoplasm, Malignant --- Neoplasms, Malignant --- Tumor --- Medical Oncology --- Cell therapy --- Cells --- Therapy, Cellular --- Organotherapy --- Therapeutics, Physiological --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Cell transplantation --- Genetic vectors --- Microorganisms --- Mobile genetic elements --- Extrachromosomal DNA --- Carcinoma --- Malignancy (Cancer) --- Malignant tumors --- Treatment --- Therapeutic use --- Treatment. --- Therapeutic use. --- Therapy --- cell biology --- oncolytics --- molecular therapy --- gene therapy --- cancer --- Oncology. Neoplasms


Periodical
Journal of circulating biomarkers.
ISSN: 18494544 18494544 Year: 2014 Publisher: Rijeka : [Thousand Oaks, CA] : Milan, Italy : InTech, Sage Publications AboutScience Srl

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Keywords

Biochemical markers --- Oncology --- Blood --- Biochemical markers. --- Oncology. --- Biomarkers. --- Neoplasms. --- Blood Circulation. --- Circulation --- Circulation. --- Biomarkers --- Biomarkers, Tumor --- blood. --- Circulation, Blood --- Benign Neoplasms --- Malignancy --- Neoplasia --- Neoplasm --- Neoplasms, Benign --- Cancer --- Tumors --- Benign Neoplasm --- Cancers --- Malignancies --- Neoplasias --- Neoplasm, Benign --- Tumor --- Biochemical Marker --- Biologic Marker --- Biologic Markers --- Clinical Marker --- Immune Marker --- Immune Markers --- Immunologic Marker --- Laboratory Marker --- Marker, Biochemical --- Marker, Biological --- Marker, Clinical --- Marker, Immunologic --- Marker, Laboratory --- Marker, Serum --- Marker, Surrogate --- Serum Marker --- Surrogate End Point --- Surrogate End Points --- Surrogate Endpoint --- Surrogate Endpoints --- Surrogate Marker --- Viral Marker --- Biochemical Markers --- Biological Markers --- Clinical Markers --- Immunologic Markers --- Laboratory Markers --- Markers, Biochemical --- Markers, Biological --- Markers, Clinical --- Markers, Immunologic --- Markers, Laboratory --- Markers, Serum --- Markers, Surrogate --- Markers, Viral --- Serum Markers --- Surrogate Markers --- Viral Markers --- Biological Marker --- End Point, Surrogate --- End Points, Surrogate --- Endpoint, Surrogate --- Endpoints, Surrogate --- Marker, Biologic --- Marker, Immune --- Marker, Viral --- Markers, Biologic --- Markers, Immune --- Biologic markers --- Biological markers --- Circulation of the blood --- circulating biomarkers --- cancer research --- circulating tumor cells (CTC) --- extracellular vesicles --- circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) --- exosomes --- Cardiovascular System --- Pulsatile Flow --- Malignant Neoplasms --- Malignant Neoplasm --- Neoplasm, Malignant --- Neoplasms, Malignant --- Medical Oncology --- Molecular Probes --- Endophenotypes --- Biochemistry --- Indicators (Biology) --- Cardiovascular system --- Physiology --- Body fluids --- Fear of blood --- Medical Research --- Blood Flow --- Blood Flows --- Flow, Blood --- Biomarker --- circulating cell-free dna (cfdna) --- circulating tumour cells (ctc) --- cancer --- Oncology. Neoplasms


Book
Targeted Cancer Treatment in Silico : Small Molecule Inhibitors and Oncolytic Viruses
Authors: ---
ISBN: 146148300X 1461483018 Year: 2014 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Birkhäuser,

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Abstract

This monograph provides the first in-depth study of how mathematical and computational approaches can be used to advance our understanding of cancer therapies and to improve treatment design and outcome. Over the past century, the search for a cancer cure has been a primary occupation of medical researchers. So far, it has led to a wide range of treatment techniques, including surgery, chemo- and radiotherapy, antiangiogenic drugs, and most recently, small molecule inhibitors and oncolytic viruses. Each treatment tends to have a certain effectiveness in a specific class of patients, but it is often unclear what exactly causes it to succeed or fail. Recent technological advances have given rise to an ever increasing pool of data and information that highlight the complexity underlying the cancers and their response to treatment. Next to experimental and clinical research, mathematical and computational approaches are becoming an indispensible tool to understand this complexity. Targeted Cancer Treatment in Silico is organized into two parts, corresponding to two types of targeted cancer treatment: small molecule inhibitors and oncolytic viruses. In each part, the authors provide a brief overview of the treatment’s biological basis and present the mathematical methods most suitable for modeling it. Additionally, they discuss how these methods can be applied to answer relevant questions about treatment mechanisms and propose modifications to treatment approaches that may potentially increase success rates. The book is intended for both the applied mathematics and experimental oncology communities, as mathematical models are becoming an increasingly important supplement to laboratory biology in the fight against cancer. Written at a level that generally requires little technical background, it will be a valuable resource for scientists and graduate students alike, and can also serve as an upper-division undergraduate or graduate textbook.

Keywords

Oncology. --- Cancer --- Mathematics. --- Genetics --- Physiology --- Physiological, Cellular and Medical Topics. --- Mathematical and Computational Biology. --- Genetics and Population Dynamics. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Biological Therapy --- Computing Methodologies --- Investigative Techniques --- Laboratory Chemicals --- Drug Therapy --- Diseases --- Therapeutics --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Information Science --- Specialty Uses of Chemicals --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Models, Theoretical --- Molecular Targeted Therapy --- Computer Simulation --- Neoplasms --- Oncolytic Virotherapy --- Small Molecule Libraries --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Biology - General --- Research. --- Treatment --- Mathematical models --- Computerized Models --- In Silico --- Computer Models --- Models, Computer --- Computer Model --- Computer Simulations --- Computerized Model --- In Silicos --- Model, Computer --- Model, Computerized --- Models, Computerized --- Silico, In --- Silicos, In --- Simulation, Computer --- Simulations, Computer --- Chemical Libraries --- Molecular Libraries, Small --- Libraries, Chemical --- Libraries, Small Molecular --- Libraries, Small Molecule --- Molecule Libraries, Small --- Small Molecular Libraries --- Oncolytic Virus Therapy --- Virotherapy, Oncolytic --- Oncolytic Virotherapies --- Oncolytic Virus Therapies --- Therapies, Oncolytic Virus --- Therapy, Oncolytic Virus --- Virotherapies, Oncolytic --- Virus Therapies, Oncolytic --- Virus Therapy, Oncolytic --- Benign Neoplasms --- Malignancy --- Neoplasia --- Neoplasm --- Neoplasms, Benign --- Tumors --- Benign Neoplasm --- Cancers --- Malignancies --- Neoplasias --- Neoplasm, Benign --- Tumor --- Targeted Molecular Therapy --- Molecular Targeted Therapies --- Molecular Therapies, Targeted --- Molecular Therapy, Targeted --- Targeted Molecular Therapies --- Targeted Therapies, Molecular --- Targeted Therapy, Molecular --- Therapies, Molecular Targeted --- Therapies, Targeted Molecular --- Therapy, Molecular Targeted --- Therapy, Targeted Molecular --- Experimental Model --- Experimental Models --- Mathematical Model --- Model, Experimental --- Models (Theoretical) --- Models, Experimental --- Models, Theoretic --- Theoretical Study --- Mathematical Models --- Model (Theoretical) --- Model, Mathematical --- Model, Theoretical --- Models, Mathematical --- Studies, Theoretical --- Study, Theoretical --- Theoretical Model --- Theoretical Models --- Theoretical Studies --- Specialty Chemicals and Products --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- Therapy --- Therapeutic --- Therapies --- Treatments --- Disease --- Therapy, Drug --- Chemotherapy --- Pharmacotherapy --- Chemotherapies --- Drug Therapies --- Pharmacotherapies --- Therapies, Drug --- Pharmaceutical Preparations --- Chemicals, Laboratory --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- High Performance Computing --- Methodologies, Computing --- Computing Methodology --- Computing, High Performance --- Methodology, Computing --- Performance Computing, High --- Biologic Therapy --- Biotherapy --- Therapy, Biological --- Biologic Therapies --- Biological Therapies --- Biotherapies --- Therapies, Biologic --- Therapies, Biological --- Therapy, Biologic --- Carcinoma --- Malignancy (Cancer) --- Malignant tumors --- Animal physiology --- Animals --- Math --- Cancer research --- therapy --- drug therapy --- therapeutic use --- Cancer research. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Biomathematics. --- Cancer Research. --- Mathematical models. --- Oncology  . --- Science --- Anatomy --- Embryology --- Mendel's law --- Adaptation (Biology) --- Breeding --- Chromosomes --- Heredity --- Mutation (Biology) --- Variation (Biology) --- Mathematics --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis


Book
Problem solving in acute oncology
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1846926491 9781846926495 9781846921087 1846921082 Year: 2014 Publisher: Oxford : Clinical Publishing,

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Abstract

In the United Kingdom there has been increasing attention paid to the needs of cancer patients who present acutely with issues relating to their diagnosis and management, complications of their cancer, complications arising from their treatment, or who require appropriate symptom control or palliative care. These issues are being considered carefully by a wide range of professionals working in oncology, government health departmentsand other bodies. There is now a substantial service development to ensure that Acute Oncology is appropriately provided in order to improve the outcomes and wellbe

Keywords

Cancer -- Complications. --- Cancer -- Nursing. --- Medical emergencies. --- Neoplasms --- Acute Disease --- Emergency Medical Services --- Oncology Service, Hospital --- Oncology --- Cancer --- Hospital Departments. --- Health Services. --- Hospital Administration. --- Pathologic Processes. --- Health Facilities. --- Organization and Administration. --- Delivery of Health Care. --- Health Services Administration. --- Neoplasms. --- Acute Disease. --- Emergency Medical Services. --- Diagnosis. --- Oncology Service, Hospital. --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Hospital Oncology Service --- Oncology Services, Hospital --- Service, Hospital Oncology --- Cancer Care Units --- Cancer Care Unit --- Hospital Oncology Services --- Services, Hospital Oncology --- Unit, Cancer Care --- Units, Cancer Care --- Cancer Care Facilities --- Antemortem Diagnosis --- Diagnoses and Examinations --- Examinations and Diagnoses --- Postmortem Diagnosis --- Diagnose --- Antemortem Diagnoses --- Diagnoses --- Diagnoses, Antemortem --- Diagnoses, Postmortem --- Diagnosis, Antemortem --- Diagnosis, Postmortem --- Postmortem Diagnoses --- Disease --- Emergency Care, Prehospital --- Emergency Services, Medical --- Medical Services, Emergency --- Services, Emergency Medical --- Emergency Care --- Emergency Health Services --- Emergicenters --- Prehospital Emergency Care --- Emergency Health Service --- Emergency Medical Service --- Emergency Service, Medical --- Emergicenter --- Health Service, Emergency --- Health Services, Emergency --- Medical Emergency Service --- Medical Emergency Services --- Medical Service, Emergency --- Service, Emergency Health --- Service, Emergency Medical --- Service, Medical Emergency --- Services, Emergency Health --- Services, Medical Emergency --- Acute Diseases --- Disease, Acute --- Diseases, Acute --- Benign Neoplasms --- Malignancy --- Malignant Neoplasms --- Neoplasia --- Neoplasm --- Neoplasms, Benign --- Tumors --- Benign Neoplasm --- Cancers --- Malignancies --- Malignant Neoplasm --- Neoplasias --- Neoplasm, Benign --- Neoplasm, Malignant --- Neoplasms, Malignant --- Tumor --- Medical Oncology --- Administration, Health Services --- Health Services --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Administration and Organization --- Administrative Technics --- Administrative Techniques --- Coordination, Administrative --- Logistics --- Supervision --- Technics, Administrative --- Techniques, Administrative --- Administration --- Administrative Coordination --- Administrative Technic --- Administrative Technique --- Technic, Administrative --- Technique, Administrative --- Facilities, Health --- Facility, Health --- Health Facility --- Pathological Processes --- Processes, Pathologic --- Processes, Pathological --- Administration, Hospital --- Hospital Organization and Administration --- Organization and Administration, Hospital --- Hospitals --- Services, Health --- Health Service --- Departments, Hospital --- Department, Hospital --- Hospital Department --- Carcinoma --- Malignancy (Cancer) --- Malignant tumors --- diagnosis --- complications --- organization & administration --- Emergency Medical Technicians

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